![]() In winter, sycamore trees are easy to spot due to the brown balls hanging from bare stems. Sycamore leaves have three or five lobes and are light green to dark green. The best way to identify sycamore trees is by their mottled, peeling bark that gives the tree a scabby look. The seeds disperse easily in spring when the brown balls fall to the ground. Sycamore balls contain tufts of fluffy tiny winged seeds. The seed balls appear on the tree in late fall or winter and fall to the ground in the spring. Initially, the sycamore seed balls have green color but they later change to brown. Sycamore trees produce spiky seed balls that measure 1” (2.5 cm) in diameter. The two unique identifying features of sycamore trees are their exfoliating thin bark that gives the tree a patchy look, and their round seed balls or pods that contain downy tufts of seeds. In time, the mature trees tend to become hollow. ![]() ![]() Sycamore trees are prone to fungal diseases as they grow. Sycamore wood is used to make musical instruments, butcher’s blocks, and furniture. Sycamore tree timber is a hardwood with a coarse grain. Due to their enormous size, sycamores are not common types of trees in residential gardens. In fact, Sycamore trees are one of the largest deciduous trees native to North America. Sycamore trees are fast-growing popular deciduous shade trees in city landscapes and parks. Some tree species that are not in the Platanus genus are also called sycamore – these are the sycamore maple ( Acer pseudoplatanus), and sycamore fig ( Ficus sycomorus). The most common sycamore trees are the American sycamore ( Platanus occidentalis), Mexican sycamore ( Platanus mexicana), and California Sycamore tree (Platanus racemosa). There are about six species of sycamore trees in the Platanus genus. Sycamore trees are generally easy to identify due to their bark that peels away, revealing whitish or orangey patches. These massive broad-leafed trees grow to between 100 and 130 ft. Sycamore trees are often known as plane trees. Linearilobum: Leaves are divided all the way to the base described as strap-, ribbon-, or bamboo-like.Sycamore trees are flowering trees in the plant genus Platanus and the family Platanaceae.Dissectum: Leaves are deeply divided into lobes and sub-lobes described as lacy, dainty or ferny.Matsumurae: Leaves are divided more than 3/4 of the way to the base.Palmate: Leaves are divided 2/3 to 3/4 of the way to the base.Amoenum: Leaves are divided less than 2/3 of the way to the base.Below are common terms used to describe Japanese maple leaves. The leaves of Japanese maples can differ greatly between varieties, with some arranged in layers like roof shingles, some variegated along the margins or with webs of veining, and others that are curled, crinkled and clustered in tufts. Compact/dwarf: Growing to heights of just 3 to 6 feet, these types make an excellent choice for growing in a pot.Weeping: With pendulous branches that arch gracefully downward, weeping maples cascade in a similar fashion to a waterfall.Vase: The branches of these trees grow up and out, for a tree that is narrow at the base, but wide at the top.Here are the most common terms used to describe their forms. Japanese maples come in many forms-some are airy and upright, while others are compact and domed. Other often overlooked features are their sculptural trunks and branching, tufts of colorful flowers, and clusters of winged seeds called samaras. Some leaves are star shaped or nearly round some are deeply dissected and lacy. Some varieties are vase shaped, while others form columns or gracefully cascade. Small flowers bloom in mid-spring which are attractive close up, but not particularly showy from a distance. A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. ![]() Photo by: Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo.Ĭommonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. ![]()
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